Victor Patricio de Landaluze, El Ñáñigo , lithograph, c.11x9", from Landaluze's Tipos y Costumbres de La Isla de Cuba 1881. The artist, a Basque who lived in Guanabacoa, Havana, Cuba for 40 years during the nineteenth century, realistically documented Afro-Cuban "types" and "customs," including Carnival, street life, and the Abakua ireme masquerader (aka diablito náñigo ). It remains the canonical image of the ireme today.